Kev coj los ntawm qib siab - theem kev coj noj coj ua, Sino-Lavxias teb sab kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam kev sib raug zoo txuas ntxiv txhim kho tsis tu ncua, nkag mus rau theem tshiab uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua, kev ua tau zoo, thiab kev kwv yees. Nrog rau kev txuas ntxiv ntawm * Daim Ntawv Cog Lus Zoo- Kev Sib Koom Tes thiab Kev Sib Koom Tes ntawm Cov Neeg Sawv Cev ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab Lavxias Federation *, ob lub teb chaws tau ua tiav kev txhim kho ntxiv hauv kev sib koom ua ke kev ntseeg siab, kev sib koom ua lag luam, thiab kev sib koom ua lag luam, tso lub hauv paus ruaj khov rau ntev - kev koom tes hauv cov haujlwm tseem ceeb xws li textiles thiab appars.
Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam Bilateral Textile thiab Apparel Sector muab kev ua tau zoo heev
Nyob rau hauv 2025, tag nrho cov ntim ntawm Sino-Lavxias teb sab kev lag luam ob tog tau mus txog US $ 227.9 billion, kos rau peb xyoo sib law liag nws tau tshaj US $ 200 billion pib. Tuam Tshoj kuj tseem tuav nws txoj haujlwm ua Russia tus lag luam loj tshaj plaws rau 16 xyoo sib law liag. Hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg ntawm 2026, ob tog kev lag luam ntim tau mus txog US $ 61.2 nphom-ib xyoos- ntawm- xyoo nce ntawm 14.7%- ua rau pom kev loj hlob tsis muaj zog.
Hauv kev lag luam textile thiab khaub ncaws, tag nrho cov nqi ntawm Sino-Lavxias teb sab kev lag luam tau mus txog US $ 6.471 nphom hauv xyoo 2025. Ntawm daim duab no, Tuam Tshoj cov khaub ncaws xa tawm mus rau Russia muaj txog US $ 3.97 billion, sawv cev rau ib xyoos - ntawm - xyoo nce ntawm 4.1%. Tam sim no, Russia qhov kev cia siab ntawm kev xa khoom rau textiles thiab khaub ncaws sawv ntawm 60% siab; leveraging nws ruaj khov muaj peev xwm thiab paub tab cov txheej txheem, Suav mov saw tau tshwm sim raws li ib tug indispensable qhov chaw ntawm mov rau Lavxias teb sab kev ua lag luam.
Kev Lag Luam Lavxias: A US $ 40 Billion Gap; Import Dependence Drives Structural Dividends
Russia tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb thib xya -cov neeg siv khoom lag luam loj tshaj plaws rau textiles thiab khaub ncaws, nrog rau tag nrho cov lag luam loj tshaj US $ 40 billion. Vim lub sijhawm ntev -kev cog lus ntawm nws cov kev tsim khoom hauv tsev, lub peev xwm tsim khoom hauv zos muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li 30% txog 40% ntawm cov neeg siv khoom xav tau, uas ua rau muaj qhov sib txawv loj hauv kev ua lag luam. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias rau txhua 10 khaub ncaws muag hauv khw hauv Lavxias, kwv yees li rau tus neeg tuaj txawv teb chaws.
Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev txuas ntxiv thoob ntiaj teb cov saw hlau txuas ntxiv, qhov kev sib txawv ntawm cov khoom siv no tau nce mus rau cov lag luam Suav. Kev thov loj hlob tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv ob lub sub-sectors nram qab no:
Tub Rog thiab Kev Lag Luam Fabrics: Russia yog nquag mus nrhiav qhov chaw ntawm nws txoj kev lag luam tiv thaiv; Txawm li cas los xij, lub peev xwm tsim khoom hauv tsev tseem tsis txaus rau cov ntaub tshwj xeeb- xws li cov siv hauv cov tsev pheeb suab tub rog, cov khoom siv tiv thaiv, thiab huab cua txias heev - huab cua ua haujlwm - ua rau muaj kev cia siab rau kev xa khoom los ntawm Tuam Tshoj. Cov Khoom Siv Ua Haujlwm: Cov ntaub hluavtaws hluavtaws yog cov khoom siv ntuj tsim tawm ntawm qhov kev loj hlob txhua xyoo ntau tshaj 3.5%, tsim lawv tus kheej ua ib pawg tseem ceeb-a "yuav tsum- muaj"- hauv cov haujlwm xws li cov ris tsho ua haujlwm, cov khoom siv sab nraum zoov, thiab cov tub rog tshwj xeeb.
Tus nqi- Cov khoom lag luam zoo sib xws nrog kev xav tau hauv khw Lavxias; Suav Fabrics tam sim no suav txog ntau dua 40% ntawm kev ua lag luam
Muab Russia lub caij ntuj no ntev thiab huab cua txias, muaj kev xav tau kev lag luam zoo rau cov khoom xws li cov tsho hnyav hnyav, cov tsho knitted, thiab siab -cov ris tsho ua kis las. Ntawm Tuam Tshoj tus textile exports rau Russia, tshuaj fibers thiab hluavtaws staple fiber fabrics nyob rau saum toj kawg nkaus. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, tus nqi- cov tsho sweatshirts zoo thiab cov khoom siv tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm tau dhau los ua cov khoom lag luam tseem ceeb rau cov khoom me me thiab nruab nrab- cov tuam txhab tsoos tsho hauv tsev hauv tebchaws Russia.
Raws li Western mov chains maj mam thim, lub tshuab nqus tsev sib txawv tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab textile thiab khaub ncaws khw. Tam sim no, Suav fabrics account rau ntau tshaj 40% ntawm Lavxias teb sab kev lag luam. Kev siv lawv cov khoom zoo ib yam, muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm tau zoo, thiab cov khoom xa tawm tau zoo, cov tuam txhab Suav tau zoo - txoj haujlwm los nthuav dav lawv cov lag luam thiab ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm Lavxias teb sab cov neeg siv khoom lag luam.