Nyob rau hauv tsev neeg ntawm ntuj fabrics, cannabis fibers thiab hemp feem ntau tsis meej pem; ntau tus neeg yuam kev ntseeg lawv ua ntau yam sib txawv. Qhov tseeb tiag, txawm li cas los xij, lawv yog qhov tseem ceeb zoo ib yam - qhov sib txawv tsuas yog nyob hauv lawv cov lus. Lub npe tshawb fawb rau cannabis fiber yog Cannabis sativa L.; Nws yog ib qho bast fiber tau muab los ntawm ib tsob nroj, txhua xyoo herbaceous cog rau tsev neeg Moraceae. "Hemp" (Hanma) yog lub npe siv nyob rau hauv kuv lub teb chaws kom paub qhov txawv tsawg - lom muaj cannabis- tshwj xeeb cog rau textiles - los ntawm narcotic cannabis. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws mus los ntawm lwm lub npe xws li Huoma thiab Xianma. Ob nqe lus hais txog kev nyab xeeb thiab eco-cov ntaub ntawv raw khoom zoo uas tsis muaj cov khoom puas siab puas ntsws, ua rau nws muaj kev nyab xeeb rau kev siv hauv cov ntaub.
Raws li ib qho ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm ntxov tshaj plaws siv los ntawm tib neeg, cannabis fiber muaj keeb kwm ntawm daim ntawv thov siv ntau txhiab xyoo. Nws cov qauv tsim tshwj xeeb tso cai rau nws nrog ntau tus yam ntxwv zoo tshaj, ua rau nws ua tau zoo - ntaub zoo uas sib xyaw ua ke ob qho tib si siv tau thiab eco- kev phooj ywg. Ua ntej thiab foremost, nws yog mos thiab xis; ntawm tag nrho cov bast fibers, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab softest ntau yam - nws fineness tsuas yog ib tug - peb ntawm ramie thiab yog piv rau cov paj rwb fiber. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov lus qhia ntawm cov fibers yog blunt thiab sib npaug, yog li tshem tawm cov prickly lossis khaus khaus feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog lwm cov ntaub bast, ua rau nws tsim nyog siv ncaj qha rau hauv kev tsim cov khaub ncaws hnav ze ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Kev nqus dej noo thiab ua pa yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cannabis fiber. Qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov fiber ntau nta ib txoj kab sib luag, hollow kab noj hniav, thaum nws nto yog dotted nrog ntau fissures thiab pores; Cov qauv no tsim ib qho tshwj xeeb capillary nyhuv. Nws cov nqi ntawm noo noo nqus thiab tso tawm yog ze li ob npaug ntawm cov paj rwb fiber ntau; Txawm hais tias huab cua noo nce mus txog 95% thiab cov ntaub ntawv noo noo hits 30%, nws tsis hnov mob rau qhov kov. Thaum hnav, nws sai sai tshem tawm cov hws, tsim kom muaj kev xav uas xav tias kwv yees li 5℃txias dua li cov ntaub paj rwb, ua rau nws yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau lub caij ntuj sov khaub ncaws.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cannabis fiber muaj ntau qhov txiaj ntsig zoo. Nws muaj qhov tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv tshav kub, muaj peev xwm tiv taus qhov kub siab txog li 370℃yam tsis muaj xim, ua rau nws tsim nyog rau kev tsim lub hnub- cov khaub ncaws tiv thaiv thiab cov ris tsho ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb. Nws yog ib txwm pwm-resistant thiab antibacterial; nws cov qauv hollow yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv oxygen, uas inhibits kev ciaj sia ntawm cov kab mob anaerobic thiab ua kom pom cov kab mob tseem ceeb tiv thaiv ntau yam kab mob phem - ua tiav cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis tas yuav siv tshuaj kho mob. Thaum kawg, nws nthuav tawm cov khoom zoo tiv thaiv - zoo li qub; ua raws li tus neeg xyuas pib tsis zoo ntawm cov hluav taws xob, nws zoo tiv thaiv cov hluav taws xob zoo li qub thiab cov pilling los ntawm kev sib txhuam, thaum tib lub sij hawm thaiv ntau tshaj 95% ntawm cov hluav taws xob ultraviolet los tiv thaiv daim tawv nqaij los ntawm kev puas tsuaj. Hemp fiber kuj yog ib qho eco-cov ntaub ntawv zoo nkauj; nws txoj kev cog qoob loo yuav tsum tsis txhob siv tshuaj tua kab lossis dej ntau dhau thiab cov chiv, thiab nws yog ib txwm biodegradable -aligning zoo kawg nkaus nrog cov kev xav ntsuab niaj hnub siv. Niaj hnub no, ua tsaug rau kev nce qib hauv kev siv thev naus laus zis, hemp fabrics tau siv dav hauv kev lag luam xws li khaub ncaws, tsev textiles, thiab khoom siv sab nraum zoov. Lawv tuaj yeem ua cov ntaub dawb huv lossis sib xyaw nrog cov fibers xws li paj rwb thiab Tencel, muab kev sib haum xeeb ntawm kev nplij siab thiab kav ntev. Kev nkag siab txog cov yam ntxwv thiab qhov xwm txheej ntawm hemp fiber ntau ua rau peb ua tau zoo dua -cov ntaub ntawv kev xaiv hais txog eco- cov khoom lag luam zoo nkauj thiab xis nyob, ua rau peb txaus siab rau qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov ntaub npuag ntuj.